Issac Asimov originated the Three
Laws of Robotics. They are the basic
marching orders built into sophisticated, humanoid/android robots, a moral safety
net if you will. They provide robots with
priorities in dealing with humans and other robots. The laws:
1. A robot may not injure a human being or,
through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm.
2.
A
robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings, except where such
orders would conflict with the First Law.
3.
A
robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not
conflict with the First or Second Law.
At first, I thought they were brilliant, thought they concisely covered all
the bases. But they don’t. There are many potential conflicts. For example, how does one define
‘human’? Cyborgs are humans with
non-biological enhancements. Is there a
tipping point, some definable boundary where adding one more piece of hardware
changes it from cyborg to robot? My
ruling would be if it started out human, it’ll always be human, and vice versa.
Another
problem: can a robot possibly know every action or inaction that might cause
harm to a human? I don’t think so, too
many possibilities and scenarios. Several
authors have referenced, analyzed, tested and modified the laws, and some have
added complementary laws that deal with the conflicts.
The
imagination and creativity of some sci fi authors boggles my mind, especially
when they delve into the moral, legal, social and philosophical issues that
arise with artificial intelligence (AI) and alien species. AI is real.
It’s being developed rapidly and some experts predict that it will
replace nearly 50% of the current work force within a decade or so. Scary!
Are
aliens real? Depends on your definition. Given the billions of planets in the
universe, I have to believe there’s life out there. Is there sentient life, some kinda critter that
‘thinks’ - as we humans define the term?
Probably. I doubt that aliens
have visited earth, though. Space is too
vast, too many light years between us and our ‘neighbors’. I can’t imagine any device, technology or
power source capable of traveling several light years to distant planets. But, I couldn’t imagine microwave ovens, cell
phones or the internet either.